Una serie de cursos monográficos, casi todos ellos planteados a modo de cursos tutorados y diseñados por profesores de prestigiosas universidades, permiten profundizar en determinados aspectos de la pronunciación. Muy interesantes como complemento a programas avanzados de fonética o para afianzar nuestros conocimientos sobre contenidos específicos.
8.1. Basic description of English sounds/Descripción básica de los sonidos en inglés
This is a theoretical web page focusing on consonants and vowels in English. Examples are included.
Página de teoría sobre las consonantes y las vocales en inglés. Incluye ejemplos.
8.1.1 English consonants
8.1.2 English vowels
8.2. Vowels in British and American English/Vocales en inglés británico y americano
This is a synthetical theoretical web page on British and American English vowels that includes articulatory graphics and the sounds of each vowel.
Página sintética teórica sobre las vocales en inglés británico y americano. Incluye los gráficos articulatorios y el sonido de cada vocal.
8.3. Plosive consonants/Consonantes oclusivas
Tutorials on plosives. Part 1 and 2.
The University of London offers us this marvellous tutorial on plosives.
De la Universidad de Londres nos llega este magnífico material sobre las consonantes oclusivas:
8.3.1. Articulation/Articulación (Part 1)
This tutorial presents the basics on the articulation of plosives.
If you complete this tutorial you should be able to
•describe the articulation of any plosive sound in simple terms
•recognise the phonetic symbols which are used to represent plosives
•distinguish plosives from other speech sounds
•recognise plosives from diagrams of their articulation
8.3.2. Aspiration and voicing/Aspiración y sonoridad (Part 2)
This tutorial on plosives deals with aspiration and voicing.
If you complete this tutorial you should be able to:
•distinguish aspirated plosives from unaspirated ones
•recognise aspiration from speech pressure waveforms
•draw diagrams of aspirated and unaspirated plosives
•understand the concept of voice onset time (VOT)
These are thorough, guided courses on occlusive consonants that include sound files and diagrams.
Cursos guiados sobre las consonantes oclusivas. Muy exhaustivos. Incluyen archivos de sonido y diagramas.
8.4. Voicing/Sonoridad
Tutorial on the basis of voicing
This guided course from the University of London on the basics of the concept of voicing includes diagrams, drawings and exercises.
You can access this section selecting "Voicing Basics" within the indicated web page.
Curso guiado de la Universidad de Londres sobre los fundamentos de la sonoridad. Incluye diagramas, dibujos y ejercicios.
El acceso a este apartado se realiza desde la página indicada seleccionando “Voicing Basics”.
8.5. Vowels and consonsnts/Vocales y consonantes
As seen before in the section on phonetic courses, Peter Ladefoged introduces a monograph on vowels and consonants divided into 16 units of examples. Sound files are attached.
There is also a link on the homepage to a section containing a summary with IPA symbols and vowel sounds in American and British English (BBC):
Al igual que vimos en el apartado de cursos de fonética, Peter Ladefoged introduce un monográfico sobre vocales y consonantes estructurado en 16 unidades de ejemplos. Adjunta archivos de sonido.
Desde la página principal se puede acceder también a un apartado que presenta una ficha resumen con símbolos IPA y sonido de las vocales en inglés británico (BBC) americano:
8.5.1.BBC.
BBC English Vowels
8.5.2.Americano.
American English Vowels
8.6. Teaching Phonemic Awareness & Pronunciation with Minimal Contrast Pairs
This is a web page on teaching pronunciation with minimal pairs by Jill Kerper Mora, University of San Diego, which includes a slide show with summaries of the main content.
Página de Jill Kerper Mora de la Universidad de San Diego sobre la enseñanza de la pronunciación con pares mínimos. Presentación a modo de diaporama con fichas resumidas de los principales contenidos.
8.7. American Accent Training: Liaisons
This is a theoretical webpage on American English which highlights the importance of liaisons in the following contexts: consonant and vowel, consonant and consonant, vowel and vowel, T, D, S or Z and Y.
Página teórica sobre inglés americano que destaca la importancia de los encadenamientos en los siguientes contextos: consonante y vocal, consonante y consonante, vocal y vocal, T, D, S ó Z e Y.
8.8. American Accent Training: Pronunciation
American Accent Training is recommended as a continuation following the previous web page mentioned in paragraph 8.7 and that on intonation in paragraph 9.4,. The main defining features of American pronunciation are mentioned, highlighting the differences in vowels and consonants, especially T, R, L and TH.
Página recomendada como continuación de la anterior mencionada en este apartado (8.7) y de la correspondiente a entonación (apartado 9.4). Menciona los rasgos principales que definen a la pronunciación americana destacando las diferencias vocálicas y consonánticas, especialmente la T, R, L y TH.
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